Pekin - Dore igisubizo: Ubushinwa bufite amashanyarazi arenze ayo guhaza amashanyarazi. None se kuki inzego z'ibanze zigomba gutanga imbaraga mu gihugu hose?
Gushakisha igisubizo bitangirana nicyorezo.
Lauri Myllyvirta, impuguke mu isesengura ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ingufu n’ikirere cyiza, agira ati: i Helsinki.
Mu yandi magambo, mu gihe imashini yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa yasubiye mu buzima, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi zahinduye imyambarire n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo ku bakiriya bo muri Amerika n'ahandi. Abashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa kandi bagabanije kugenzura ibikorwa by’amakara nko gukora ibyuma mu rwego rwo kwikura mu bukungu bw’ubushinwa bwatewe n’ubukungu.
Noneho amakara yumuriro yikubye inshuro eshatu kubiciro bimwe byo guhanahana ibicuruzwa. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cy’imari cy’Ubushinwa cyubahwa cyitwa Caijing kibitangaza ngo amakara agera kuri 90% akoreshwa mu Bushinwa acukurwa mu gihugu, ariko ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buturuka mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa bwagabanutse kugera kuri 17.7%.
Mubisanzwe, ibyo biciro byamakara biri hejuru byahabwa abakoresha ingufu. Ariko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bifashwe. Uku kudahuza kwatumye amashanyarazi agera ku ihungabana ry’amafaranga kubera ko ibiciro by’amakara biri hejuru byatumye bakora mu gihombo. Muri Nzeri, amasosiyete 11 y’amashanyarazi akorera mu mujyi wa Beijing yanditse ibaruwa isaba urwego rushinzwe gufata ibyemezo, komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, kuzamura ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.
Ingingo irakomeza nyuma yubutumwa bwabaterankunga
Myllyvirta agira ati: "Iyo ibiciro by'amakara biri hejuru cyane, ibiba ni uko bidatanga inyungu ku nganda nyinshi z'amakara zitanga amashanyarazi."
Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi yamakara yarahagaritswe gusa.
Agira ati: “Ubu dufite ikibazo aho mu ntara zimwe na zimwe zigera kuri 50% by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'amakara yitwaza ko adafite gahunda cyangwa ko yakoresheje amakara make ku buryo adashobora kubyara.” Imbaraga zigera kuri 57% zituruka mu gutwika amakara.
Imodoka zitwara abagenzi ninganda zifunze
Mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, umuriro w'amashanyarazi utunguranye watumye amatara yo mu muhanda ahindagurika ndetse n'imodoka nyinshi. Imijyi imwe n'imwe yavuze ko ifunga lift kugirango ibungabunge ingufu. Kurwanya ubukonje bwimpeshyi, abaturage bamwe batwika amakara cyangwa gaze mumazu; Abantu 23 bahise bajyanwa mu bitaro byo mu majyaruguru ya Jilin bafite uburozi bwa karubone nyuma yo kubikora nta guhumeka neza.
Mu majyepfo, inganda zimaze icyumweru kirenga amashanyarazi. Abanyamahirwe bagabanijwe iminsi itatu kugeza kuri irindwi yububasha icyarimwe.
Inzego zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nk'imyenda na plastike zihura n’ingufu zikomeye, ingamba zigamije gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura muri iki gihe ariko kandi zigana ku ntego ndende zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Gahunda y’ubukungu y’ubushinwa mu myaka itanu irateganya kugabanya 13.5% by’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukora buri gice cy’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu bitarenze 2025.
Ge Caofei, umuyobozi mu ruganda rusiga amarangi mu majyepfo y’intara ya Zhejiang, avuga ko ubuyobozi bw’ibanze butanga amashanyarazi mu guca amashanyarazi atatu kuri buri minsi 10. Avuga ko yarebye no kugura moteri ya mazutu, ariko uruganda rwe ni runini cyane ku buryo rutashobora gukoreshwa na rumwe.
Agira ati: "Abakiriya bakeneye gutegura mbere yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, kubera ko amatara yacu yaka iminsi irindwi, hanyuma akazimya iminsi itatu". Ati: “Iyi politiki ntishobora kwirindwa kubera ko buri ruganda [imyenda] idukikije ruri munsi y’umutwe umwe.”
Gutondeka bidindiza iminyururu
Kugabanura amashanyarazi byateje ubukererwe murwego rwo kugemura kwisi yose bishingiye ku nganda zUbushinwa.
Viola Zhou, umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha mu ruganda rukora imyenda ya Zhejiang Baili Heng, avuga ko isosiyete ye yahoze yuzuza ibicuruzwa mu minsi 15. Noneho igihe cyo gutegereza ni iminsi 30 kugeza 40.
Ati: “Nta kuntu aya mategeko aboneka. Reka tuvuge ko ugura generator; abagenzuzi bashobora kugenzura gazi cyangwa metero y'amazi kugira ngo barebe umubare w'amafaranga ukoresha. ”Zhou agira ati: Ati: "Turashobora gukurikiza inzira za guverinoma hano."
Ubushinwa burimo kuvugurura imiyoboro y’ingufu bityo amashanyarazi akagira uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza. Bimwe muribyo biciro byamashanyarazi bizanyuzwa mu nganda kubakoresha isi yose. Igihe kirekire, amashanyarazi agaragaza uburyo bukenewe byihutirwa ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe na gaze gasanzwe.
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ingufu z’ingufu yavuze ko kuri iki cyumweru irimo gukora kugira ngo amasezerano y’amakara arangwe n’igihe kirekire hagati y’ibirombe n’amashanyarazi kandi bizagabanya umubare w’amakara inganda zigomba gukomeza, mu rwego rwo koroshya igitutu cy’amafaranga kuri umurenge.
Ibibazo byihutirwa biri hafi hamwe nimbeho yegereje. Ubushyuhe bugera kuri 80% mubushinwa bukoreshwa namakara. Coaxing amashanyarazi gukora mumutuku birashobora kuba ikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2021